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By SUSHAMA KIRTIKAR - sushamak@verizon.net
Apparently
“Water” created an uproar among Hindu fundamentalists in India.
The film confronts issues of banishment from society, deprivation of food
and clothing, stripping of self-identity, abandonment by parents of child
widows, poverty and prostitution. Could it be that people there objected
to exposing the stark reality of abuse under the aegis of religion? If
that is frightening, even more disturbing is the response right here in
the U.S. Dharan Mandrayar’s “White Rainbow” initially
received a cold reception from Indian Americans in California. The latter
addresses distinct themes: “social ostracism, abandonment by children,
rape by in-laws, and financial and sexual exploitation by priests,”
according to correspondent Anju Mary Paul of WeNews. Many
of us want to pretend this scourge does not exist in India. A quick glance
at V. Mohini Giri’s edited work with real life cases “Living
Death: Trauma of Widowhood in India” 2002, will dispel that myth
swiftly. Giri is currently the leading advocate on the cause of widows.
“Perpetual Mourning: Widowhood in Rural India,” 2000, by Martha
Chen of Harvard is equally revealing. On Feb. 1, 2002, the first International
Conference on Widows in South Asia was held in New Delhi exposing the
poignant plight of widows. Many
of us firmly believe it cannot happen here, in the U.S. This is where
we tread on treacherous ground. How do we guard against belief systems
that have become entrenched for centuries? Just by stepping onto foreign
soil, do these stringent and hardcore beliefs evaporate overnight? If
the old custom of maltreatment of widows panned across socioeconomic and
educational strata, what makes us think those beliefs stayed on the shores
of India and have not arrived here as stowaways? It is not just the villagers
or the destitute that harbored such convictions and indulged in such practices.
The
well educated and the affluent also were known to blindly follow these
oppressive rituals. If they did not force their own family members into
such a life of squalor, they certainly availed themselves of the benefits
of widows shunned by society. Fast forward eight decades later and we
are told there are still some traces of the old belief systems carried
on. Some folks settled here may still be mired in backwoods beliefs that
arise from limited interpretations of the teachings of ancient sages and
religious scriptures. We cannot afford to be complacent. Widow
abuse has been going on for the last 2,000 years. The communal issues
of widows, social exile, destitution, religious doctrine and public custom
are of historical proportions. They are rather complex and colossal to
be addressed within the confines of a small column. We can but raise an
awareness of these highly toxic customs and create a platform for dialogue,
activism and positive change. True, Tampa is not liable to become a Varanasi
with its ashrams for widows. We are not likely to see women with shaved
heads swathed in white saris only. However, abuse takes on labile forms
and guises and comes in varying degrees. Even one isolated incident of
widow abuse is one too many. It becomes our moral duty to ensure it does
not ever occur on our home turf. We could create our very own ‘neighborhood
watch,’ so to speak. Sushama
Kirtikar, licensed mental health counselor in private practice, can be
reached at (813) 264-7114, or email at sushamak@verizon.net |
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